Investorenvisum Argentinien: Your Path to Residency and Citizenship


What is the Investorenvisum Argentinien?

The Investorenvisum Argentinien is a temporary residency visa specifically designed for foreign citizens who intend to make a significant investment in the Argentine economy. It is primarily an "active" investor visa, meaning the applicant is typically required to personally manage or be substantially involved in the invested business. The program aims to attract foreign capital to stimulate the economy, create jobs, and foster national development.

Key Requirements for the Investorenvisum Argentinien

To qualify for the Investorenvisum Argentinien, applicants must meet specific criteria and provide comprehensive documentation:

  • Minimum Investment:

    • The current minimum investment required is ARS 1,500,000 (Argentine Pesos). The exact USD equivalent fluctuates significantly due to exchange rates but is approximately USD 1,300 to USD 6,000 as of mid-2025. It's crucial to note that recent discussions (Decree No. 366/2025) indicate plans for a separate "Citizenship by Investment" (CBI) program with a much higher threshold of USD 500,000, which would offer a more direct route to citizenship without extensive physical presence requirements. However, the established "Investorenvisum" (active investor visa) route at the lower ARS threshold remains distinct and widely utilized.

    • The investment must be made into a lawful business engaged in a productive, commercial, or service activity within Argentina. There are generally no strict restrictions on the sector, type, or scale of the business.

    • The capital must be deposited in a financial institution authorized by the Central Bank of the Argentine Republic (BCRA).

  • Business Plan:

    • A detailed business plan is mandatory and must be submitted in Spanish.

    • This plan should outline the nature of the business, the amount of initial investment, the expected job creation, and the economic viability of the project.

    • While not always strictly mandatory, a professionally prepared business plan can significantly strengthen the visa application.

  • Proof of Legal Origin of Funds:

    • Applicants must demonstrate that the investment funds originate from a legal source. This requires providing financial documentation proving the source and amount of the funds.

  • Personal Documents:

    • Valid Passport: A clear color copy of the passport's bio-data page, valid for at least six months beyond the intended period of stay.

    • Birth Certificate: Original and certified copy, apostilled (or legalized by the Argentine consulate in your country of origin if apostille is not applicable) and translated into Spanish by a certified public translator in Argentina.

    • Police Clearance Certificate (PCC): From all countries where the applicant has resided for more than one year during the last three to five years (for applicants over 16 years of age). These PCCs must be apostilled and translated into Spanish.

    • Health Certificate / Health Insurance: Proof of comprehensive health insurance coverage in Argentina that meets the minimum requirements.

    • Personal Statement: A detailed letter outlining personal data, the motivation for the visa application, and the desired duration of stay.

    • Curriculum Vitae and Qualification Proofs: Documentation of professional background and relevant qualifications.

  • Commitment to Business Management:

    • The Investorenvisum Argentinien is an active visa, implying that the applicant must personally undertake the management of the business and typically maintain a physical presence in Argentina for at least 183 days per year. This makes the applicant an Argentine tax resident.

The Application Process for the Investorenvisum Argentinien

The process for obtaining the Investorenvisum Argentinien is multi-staged and involves interaction with various Argentine authorities:

  1. Preparation and Investment Eligibility Review:

    • Ensure your planned investment meets the criteria set by the Argentine government, especially regarding the minimum amount and the business sector.

    • Prepare the detailed business plan and gather all documentation proving the legal origin of funds.

  2. Initiate RaDEX Application:

    • Access the RaDEX system (Registro Nacional de Extranjeros) on the National Directorate of Migration's (Dirección Nacional de Migraciones - DNM) website.

    • Submit the required documents and data through the online platform.

  3. Payment of Application Fees:

    • Upon completing the initial application, a payment number will be generated. The visa fee must be paid through a designated bank.

    • The application fee for the residency permit typically ranges from USD 250 to USD 600 (excluding professional fees).

  4. Submission of Investment Project to the Ministry of Economy:

    • The Ministry of Economy will review the feasibility, legal aspects, and economic-financial sustainability of the investment project.

    • This is a crucial step, as the Ministry's approval is necessary for the visa to proceed.

  5. Respond to Requests and Schedule Appointments:

    • Be prepared to promptly respond to any requests from authorities for additional documents or information.

    • Follow instructions for scheduling appointments at the corresponding delegations.

  6. Receive Provisional Residency Permit ("Precaria"):

    • Once requirements are met and approval is granted, you will receive an email confirmation and a "Certificado de Residencia Precaria" (Provisional Residency Certificate). This document allows you to legally reside in Argentina while the full residency status is being processed.

  7. Attend In-Person Appointment at DNM:

    • You will receive a date for a mandatory in-person appointment at the DNM. Fingerprints will be taken at this stage.

    • An option to expedite the process with a preferential appointment, for an additional fee, may be available.

  8. Obtain Temporary Residency Permit and DNI:

    • Upon final approval, you will be issued a temporary residency permit and your Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI), which serves as your official ID card and proof of residency status in Argentina.

    • The initial temporary residency permit is usually valid for 1 year and can subsequently be extended for 3 years.

Processing Time and Costs

  • Processing Time: The entire process for the Investorenvisum Argentinien can range from 3 to several months. The duration is heavily dependent on the completeness of documentation, the efficiency of the Ministry of Economy in evaluating the investment project, and the current workload of the immigration authorities. It is strongly advised to start the process well in advance.

  • Costs:

    • Minimum Investment: ARS 1,500,000 (currently approx. USD 1,300 - USD 6,000 due to exchange rates).

    • Visa/Administrative Fees: Application fees for the residency permit typically range between USD 250 and USD 600.

    • Additional Costs: Significant costs will be incurred for legal consultation, business plan preparation, translations, apostilles/legalizations, and potential travel and relocation expenses. Experts estimate that total auxiliary costs (excluding the investment itself) could range from USD 20,000 to USD 50,000.

Pathway to Citizenship

One of the most significant advantages of the Investorenvisum Argentinien is the relatively fast path to citizenship:

  • After an uninterrupted legal residency of only two years in Argentina (maintaining the investment and presence requirements), holders of the investor visa typically become eligible to apply for Argentine citizenship through naturalization.

  • Argentine citizenship grants access to one of Latin America's strongest passports, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to over 170 countries, including the Schengen Area.

  • Argentina generally allows dual/multiple citizenship, meaning you typically do not need to renounce your original nationality.

In conclusion, the Investorenvisum Argentinien offers an attractive opportunity for foreign investors to engage with a dynamic economy while providing a relatively swift route to permanent residency and ultimately, Argentine citizenship. Despite the required minimum investment and a meticulous application process, the potential benefits, particularly access to a robust passport and the flexibility of dual nationality, make the Investorenvisum Argentinien a compelling option for global investors. Professional legal and financial advice is highly recommended for a smooth and successful application.

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