Spain business visa for Indian citizens

 Spain, a key member of the European Union and the Schengen Area, is a significant destination for international business, particularly for Indian professionals. For Indian citizens planning to undertake commercial activities, obtaining a Spain business visa is a prerequisite, as there is no visa-on-arrival facility. This visa falls under the Schengen short-stay visa category, generally allowing stays of up to 90 days within any 180-day period. This detailed, pointwise article will meticulously outline the requirements, application process, fees, processing times, and crucial distinctions related to the Spain business visa, including its fundamental differences from a long-term work visa.


1. Understanding the Spain Business Visa (Schengen Business Visa)

A Spain business visa is a type of Schengen C visa, specifically designed for short-term stays in Spain and the entire Schengen Area for business purposes. These purposes typically include:

  • Attending business meetings, negotiations, or consultations.

  • Signing contracts.

  • Participating in trade fairs, exhibitions, or conferences.

  • Market research and exploring business opportunities.

  • After-sales services (e.g., installation, maintenance, repair of machinery, provided no remuneration is received from a Spanish entity).

  • Delivering presentations or lectures (without receiving a salary from a Spanish organization).

It is crucial to understand that this visa does NOT permit any remunerated activities or gainful employment in Spain. The primary purpose of the visit must be business-related and short-term.


2. Key Documents Required for a Spain Business Visa

Applicants for a Spain business visa from India must provide a comprehensive set of documents from both the applicant's side and the inviting organization in Spain. All documents not in English or Spanish must be accompanied by a certified translation.

From the Applicant in India:

  • Schengen Visa Application Form: One completed form, duly filled online (if applicable) or physically, dated, and signed in blue ink by the applicant. If a minor, signed by both parents/legal guardians.

  • Valid Indian Passport:

    • Original passport valid for at least three months beyond your intended date of departure from the Schengen area.

    • Issued within the last 10 years.

    • Must have a minimum of two blank pages.

    • Photocopies of the passport's bio-data pages (first and last pages).

    • Photocopies of all previous Schengen, UK, USA, Canada, Australia visas to demonstrate travel history.

    • All old passports, if any, must be submitted.

  • Recent Passport-Sized Photographs:

    • Two (2) recent (not older than 6 months) color photographs.

    • Dimensions: 3.5 cm x 4.5 cm, with a plain white or light background.

    • Full frontal view, neutral expression, no dark or reflective glasses, no headwear (unless for religious reasons, without obscuring facial features). One photo should be affixed to the application form.

  • Personal Covering Letter:

    • A signed letter from the applicant, or on your Indian company's letterhead, addressed to the Embassy/Consulate General of Spain.

    • Clearly state the purpose of your visit, exact travel dates, a detailed itinerary, and an assurance of your intention to return to India.

  • Leave Letter/NOC (No Objection Certificate):

    • From your Indian employer, on company letterhead, confirming your employment, position, salary, and sanctioned leave for the travel dates.

  • Proof of Financial Means:

    • Original, stamped, and signed personal bank statements for the last six months (or one year as per some sources), showing sufficient funds to cover your stay. The minimum required is generally around €64.11 per day of stay in Spain.

    • Income Tax Returns (ITR) acknowledgement for the last two to three years.

    • Latest three months' salary slips (if employed).

    • If the inviting Spanish company or your Indian company is bearing the expenses, this must be clearly stated in their respective letters and supported by their financial documents.

  • Confirmed Flight Reservations:

    • Confirmed round-trip flight tickets or reservations showing entry into and exit from the Schengen Area. It's often advised not to purchase tickets until the visa is granted.

  • Proof of Accommodation:

    • Confirmed hotel reservations for your entire stay in Spain. If staying at a non-hotel accommodation, a detailed address and contact information.

  • Travel Medical Insurance:

    • A valid travel medical insurance policy covering the entire period of your intended stay in the Schengen Area.

    • Minimum coverage of €30,000 for medical emergencies, hospitalization, and repatriation.

    • Must be valid throughout the entire Schengen territory.

    • Proof of residence within the jurisdiction of the Consulate (e.g., Aadhar Card, utility bills).

From the Inviting Company/Organization in Spain:

  • Official Invitation Letter:

    • An original invitation letter from the Spanish company, on their official letterhead, signed and stamped by an authorized signatory.

    • It must clearly state:

      • Applicant's full name, passport number, and nationality.

      • Purpose of Visit: A detailed explanation of the business activities (must match your covering letter).

      • Duration of Stay: Exact intended dates of arrival and departure.

      • Inviting Entity's Information: Full name, address, contact details, and their official registration number/VAT number.

      • Financial Responsibility: A clear statement indicating who will bear the financial expenses for the applicant's stay in Spain (e.g., travel, accommodation, daily expenses).

      • Existing Commercial Relationship: A brief mention of the commercial relationship, if any.

  • Proof of Business Activities of the Spanish Company:

    • A copy of the Spanish company's registration certificate or a recent extract from the Mercantile Registry (e.g., "Certificado de Registro Mercantil").

    • For participation in conferences/fairs: Original letter of invitation from the organizers, mentioning the event's duration and the applicant's involvement.


3. Spain Business Visa Application Process

The application for a Spain business visa for Indian citizens is primarily handled by BLS International, the outsourced partner of the Embassy/Consulates General of Spain in India.

  1. Online Application Form: Fill out the online Schengen visa application form on the official website (often through BLS International's portal or the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs site). Print the completed form.

  2. Gather Documents: Compile all required original documents and their photocopies as per the checklist. Ensure clarity and accuracy.

  3. Book Appointment: Schedule a mandatory appointment at the nearest BLS International Spain Visa Application Centre that has jurisdiction over your residence.

  4. In-Person Submission & Biometrics: Attend your scheduled appointment.

    • Submit your complete application package.

    • Your biometric data (fingerprints and a digital photograph) will be collected, as it is mandatory for Schengen visas (unless previously recorded within the last 59 months).

    • Be prepared for a brief interview.

  5. Pay Visa Fees:

    • Schengen Visa Fee (Government Fee): For adults, currently €90 (approximately INR 8,920). For children aged 6-12 years, it's €45 (approximately INR 4,460). Children under 6 are exempt from the visa fee.

    • BLS International Service Charge: An additional service fee of approximately INR 1,675 (including GST) will be charged by BLS International.

    • Fees are typically payable in cash or via demand draft at the time of submission and are non-refundable.

  6. Application Tracking: You will receive a reference number to track the status of your application online via the BLS International website.

  7. Passport Collection: Once the visa is processed, you will be notified to collect your passport with the affixed visa.


4. Processing Time and Visa Validity for Spain Business Visa

  • Processing Time: The standard processing time for a Spain business visa for Indian citizens is typically 15 working days. However, it can extend up to 30 calendar days, especially during peak seasons or if additional verification/documents are required. In exceptional cases, it may take longer.

  • Recommended Application Time: It is highly recommended to apply at least 15 to 90 days before your intended travel date to account for any potential delays.

  • Visa Validity: A Spain business visa (Schengen C visa) typically allows a stay of up to 90 days within any 180-day period. The visa may be issued for single, double, or multiple entries, with validity ranging from a few days to several years (e.g., 1, 3, or 5 years for frequent business travelers with a strong history). The duration of stay on each visit is still limited by the 90/180-day rule.


5. Spain Business Visa vs. Spain Work Visa: A Fundamental Distinction

It is critical to differentiate between a Spain business visa and a Spain work visa, as using the incorrect visa type can lead to severe legal consequences.

  • Spain Business Visa (Short-Term Stay / Schengen C Visa):

    • Purpose: For non-remunerated short-term business activities as detailed above (meetings, conferences, market research, non-paid after-sales services).

    • Remuneration: Strictly prohibits working for a Spanish company or receiving any salary, wages, or direct compensation from a Spanish source. Any work performed must be paid by the applicant's home country employer.

    • Certificate of Eligibility (CoE): Does NOT require a Certificate of Eligibility or work permit from the Spanish authorities.

    • Duration: Up to 90 days within any 180-day period.

  • Spain Work Visa (Long-Term Stay / National D Visa + Work Permit):

    • Purpose: Allows foreign nationals to engage in paid employment or remunerated activities in Spain. This includes full-time employment, self-employment, highly skilled professionals, intra-company transfers, or entrepreneurs.

    • Remuneration: Explicitly permits working and receiving a salary from a Spanish employer.

    • Complexity: Requires a work authorization/permit from the Spanish Ministry of Labor or Immigration Services, which is typically applied for by the sponsoring Spanish employer or by the individual (for self-employment/entrepreneurship). This is a more complex, time-consuming process often requiring a Certificate of Eligibility (or equivalent authorization) before the visa application can be made at the Embassy/Consulate.

    • Duration: Granted for longer periods (e.g., 1 year, 3 years), tied to an employment contract or project, with possibilities for renewal.

Attempting to work on a Spain business visa is a serious violation of immigration laws and can result in severe penalties, including fines, detention, deportation, and a ban from entering the Schengen Area in the future. Always apply for the appropriate visa type that accurately reflects your purpose of visit.


In conclusion, securing a Spain business visa for Indian citizens involves a precise application process through BLS International, adhering to the Schengen visa requirements. While the visa fees are standardized for Schengen visas, the core of a successful application lies in providing comprehensive documentation, especially strong letters of invitation and financial proofs. Understanding the clear distinction between this short-term visa and a long-term work visa is paramount for ensuring legal compliance and a successful business trip to Spain. Always consult the official websites of the Embassy/Consulate General of Spain in India and BLS International for the most current and specific guidelines.

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